If you are going to build a new house, wiring is a big task. You must know the specifications of the electric wires. In this article, we will discuss electric wires in detail so that you have complete information about electric wires. It will help you with the wiring in your new home. You can get wires of all kinds such as copper, enameled, aluminum, insulated, etc. So, let’s start.
Size of electric wires
When installing wiring, the size of the electric wires also matters. The exact size of a wire can be determined with the wire gauge system. Common sizes in wires are 10, 12, and 14. The smaller-sized wire has a higher number. It also impacts the amount of power it carries. For example, service panels with 100 Amps require a 2-gauge wire whereas, a lamp wire having low voltage with 10 Amps requires an 18-gauge wire. Now, it is easy for you to determine the size according to your need.
Wire lettering
The letters mentioned on wires represent the insulation types of wires. The letters characterize the below-mentioned requirements:
T: Thermoplastic insulation
H: Heat resistant
HH: High heat resistant
N: Nylon coating (resistant to harm by gas and oil)
W: Suitable for wet locations
X: Synthetic polymer (flame resistant)
Color codes
Different colors of wires are for different purposes such as:
Black: Hotwire, for outlets or switches.
Red: Hotwire, for swich legs
White: Always neutral
Yellow and blue: Hot wires, yellow switches the legs for lights, fans, etc. The blue wire is for switching applications.
Green and bare copper: For grounding
Types of electric wires
There are the following types of electric wires you can get from our store:
- Triplex wires
- Main feeder wires
- Panel feed wires
- Non-metallic sheathed wires
- Single strand wires
Wire ampacity gauge and wattage
Before wiring in your home, you must know about these terms:
- Ampacity
Ampacity is the amount of electricity that flows through the wire.
- Guage
This is the size of a wire.
- Wattage
Wattage is the amount of load a wire can carry. Wattage is mentioned on all appliances.
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We are here to help you with all wiring challenges. We have the right insulation material. If you have your insulation system, you can have a bare wire from our store. Besides this, we also offer ready-to-use pre-insulated coils.
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